In 1975 a Honda XL350, upgraded by Bill Bell and Long Beach Honda, won the Baja 500 open class in the capable hands of Al Baker and Gunnar Lindstrom (also know as the token Swedish magazine editor for Dirt Bike Magazine). Long Beach Honda had been at the center of Baja motorcycling from the beginning; the first motorcycle to reach La Paz was a Long Beach Honda CL250 CA72 under riders Dave Ekins & Bill Robertson, in 1962.

Dave Ekins in La Paz on a CL72
The Bill Bell 1975 XL350 had some major engine modifications done to it, mostly the camshaft, where heat and horsepower dictated a needle-roller bearing setup on the cam's exhaust side. Even now the motor is impressive. With four valves said to be the same size of those from a CB750 (a two valve motor) the motor was punched out to 409cc, a higher lift and longer duration cam, along with a higher compression & 36 mm Mikuni carb, made the bike put out around 49 horsepower at 9000 rpm.

Bill Bell and his baby
The Honda Baja XL in the above picture turned out to have the most modifications of any previous Bell/Long Beach Honda Baja project. The CJ Engineering Frame, Curnutt shocks, CR250 forks, wheels and radical motor went against the previous formula by Bell, of leaving the motor and frame pretty much stock, except for the use of heavy duty engine components (like the hardened camshaft bearings in the 1968 & 69 Baja winning CL350 Twin). Of course good suspension components were used, along with the latest suspension technology.

Bell modified XL motor in a Maico frame.
Between 1974-1978 Long Beach Honda sold quite a few of these modified XL’s and you could order one as big as 500cc. Bell built bikes to order, and they went anywhere from $1,800 to $3,600 1975 Dollars. Guys who thought they were fast came up against one of these Long Beach modified bikes, and promptly got blown into the weeds. Impressive they were.

View of modified XL350 cylinder head showing roller cam
And yes, I had 1975 XL 350 done to Long Beach specs. (have to get that scanner working). It had the stock displacement of 350cc, a big cam, valves, re-jetted Kehin with one cable, and straight up-and down forward mounted gas Curnutt shocks. Racecrafters in Hollywood modified the forks.
Mine had a stock frame, with all the brackets and other crap cut off. Petty IT rear and Mudder front fender. It was a fun bike, but still tipped the scales wet around 280 lbs., a bit too heavy in my opinion. Going fast in a straight line over whoops on a Long Beach Honda was like a knife cutting through butter, but when conditions got tight, the weight and high seating made for slow going. Rocks didn’t seem to affect it much, and you could blast right over some gnarly ones without too much complaint or deflection from the bike. Heavy weight and all that.
It was street legal, and once in my old hometown of Silverlake, Ca, I raced a 400cc RD series Yamaha from a dead stop, on the big straight (Silverlake Blvd., our drag strip) and we were dead even. There was so much noise from both bikes, I didn’t even shift the 350 into 5th gear cause I couldn’t hear my motor. Fast bike. Got a lot of tickets on it…

Rex Staten on a factory XL350, circa 1976.
The legacy of Honda winning top spots in the Baja 1000 & 500 every year goes back to the beginning, with guys like Larry Bergquist and Gary Preston on Long Beach Hondas. From the golden era of off-road Baja racing and motorcycles, to bikes with riders like Johnny Campbell & the Honda factory team, the event is a spectacle of bygone days. Where glory and tragedy wait at the next cliff, or checkpoint. And Honda is still the bike to beat.


Comment on this article